Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Practice Test

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What is the medical term for a tubular tract with its skin opening beside the anus?

Fissure in ano
Fistula in ano
Anal abscess
Rectal prolapse

The correct answer is: Fistula in ano

The medical term for a tubular tract that has its skin opening beside the anus is known as a fistula in ano. This condition refers to an abnormal connection or passageway that develops between the rectum or anal canal and the perianal skin, leading to the formation of an opening outside the body. Fistulas can result from various causes, including infections, abscesses, or inflammatory bowel diseases, and they can cause discomfort as well as complications if left untreated. The presence of this connection is what differentiates a fistula from other conditions such as anal fissures, which refer to tears in the lining of the anal canal, or anal abscesses, which are localized collections of pus. Rectal prolapse, on the other hand, involves the rectum protruding through the anus rather than forming an abnormal tract. Understanding these definitions is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice.