Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Practice Test

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What is the primary function of the omentum in relation to the stomach?

  1. Support and protect abdominal organs

  2. Secrete digestive enzymes

  3. Absorb nutrients

  4. Produce bile

The correct answer is: Support and protect abdominal organs

The primary function of the omentum in relation to the stomach is to support and protect abdominal organs. The omentum is a fold of peritoneum extending from the stomach. This structure plays a key role in immune response and fat storage, as well as in providing a protective hammock-like covering for the abdominal organs. It helps to prevent adhesions and supplies blood vessels and nerves to the stomach. Additionally, its movement can help to minimize infection and inflammation, effectively offering a barrier to protect the abdominal organs. The other options refer to functions that are not associated with the omentum. For instance, secreting digestive enzymes is primarily a role of the pancreas and gastric mucosa. Absorbing nutrients mainly occurs in the intestines, and producing bile is a function of the liver, not the omentum. This demonstrates the specific and distinct role that the omentum has within the abdominal cavity, emphasizing its importance in supporting and protecting surrounding gastrointestinal structures.